Saturday, April 20, 2013

Rooms of Wonder: From Wunderkammer to Museum, 1599-1899


"Rooms of Wonder:  From Wunderkammer to Museum, 1599-1899"
The Grolier Club
December 5, 2012 to February 2, 2013

In the days before large public museums, private collectors gathered interesting specimens from nature. These were displayed in Wunderkammern or "Cabinets of Curiosities." Collectors included physicians, apothecaries, naturalists, and the wealthy. Many collections were recorded in prints, drawings, and paintings. Collections of Wunderkammer books such as that of Peter the Great went on to become the basis of major library collections. Some of the oddities recorded--for example, babies and adults with anatomical deformities--later inspired showmen such as P. T. Barnum to create carnival freak shows. Various books and other scarce objects collected between the 17th and 19th centuries were recently exhibited in New York at the Grolier Club.

In my more fanciful moods, I can almost imagine myself as a 17th century collector of exquisite biological specimens, cataloguing a scholarly and beautiful Wunderkammer that could one day form the basis of a natural history museum. Then I remember I most likely would have been an impoverished peasant unable to afford even a stuffed crocodile to suspend from the ceiling.

The show "Rooms of Wonder, from Wunderkammer to Museum, 1599-1899" ran from December 5, 2012 to February 2, 2013. Let's look at a few choice objects from the display in honor of National Library Week, as if we needed an excuse.

Albert Seba, Crocodile (hand colored)
 Locupletissimi rerum naturalium thesauri accurata description, 
Vols. I and II (Amsterdam 1734 and 1758)
Collection of the George Peabody Library of the Sheridan Library Special Collections,
Johns Hopkins University.

The crododile is displayed on the exhibition poster and on the catalogue. The catalogue is available for $25.
Rooms of Wonder Catalogue
The Grolier Club


Here is the Grolier Club's press release:
"Rooms of Wonder From Wunderkammer to Museum, 1599-1899," Press Release, Page 1

"Rooms of Wonder From Wunderkammer to Museum, 1599-1899," Press Release, Page 2

"Rooms of Wonder:  From Wunderkammer to Museum, 1599-1899,"
Introductory Wall Text

Albert Seba
Snakes (hand colored)
Locupletissimi rerum naturalium thesauri accurata description, 
Vols. I and II (Amsterdam 1734 and 1758)
Collection of the George Peabody Library of the Sheridan Library Special Collections,
Johns Hopkins University.


Albert Seba
Crocodile (hand colored)
 Locupletissimi rerum naturalium thesauri accurata description, 
Vols. I and II (Amsterdam 1734 and 1758)
Collection of the George Peabody Library of the Sheridan Library Special Collections,
Johns Hopkins University.



Albert Seba
Blowfish, Locupletissimi rerum naturalium thesauri accurata descriptio
[A collection of natural history objects, accurately and richly described] Volume 1 (Amsterdam, 1734)




Albert Seba
Engraved Portrait, (Amsterdam, 1731)



Martin Frobenius Ledermüller, Subscription Prospectus with Hand-Colored Engraved Plate of Two Flying Squirrels (Nuremberg, 1762)

Pedro Francisco Dávila, Catalogue Systématique et raisonné  des Curiosités (Paris, 1767)




George Bennet, 4th Earl of Tankerville, A Catalogue of the Shells Contained in the Collection of the Late Earl of Tankerville (London, 1825)

Johann Daniel Schumacher, Palaty Sanktpeterburgskoi imperatorskoi Akademii nauyk Biblioteki i Kunstkamery kotorykh predstavleny plany
[Chambers of the St. Petersburg Imperial Academy of Sciences Library and Gallery] (St. Petersburg, 1741)
Lent by the Houghton Library, Harvard University 




Johann Samuel Schröter, Musei Gottwaldiani (Nuremberg, 1782)
Johann Samuel Schröter, Musei Gottwaldiani (Nuremberg, 1782), Bowl Made from a Cut and Incised Nautilus Shell

Jacob de Wilde
Signa antiqua e musaeo Jacobi de Wilde, Copy 1 (Amsterdam, 1700)

Jan van Rymsdyk
Museum Britannicum (London, 1791)



Ferrante Imperato
Frontispiece to Dell'Historia Naturale (Naples, 1599)



Basilius Besler
Continuatio rariorum et aspectu dignorum varii generis,
 Engraved title page (Nuremberg, 1622)
Collection of Florence Fearrington.

Nehemiah Grew
Musaeum Regalis Societatis (London, 1681)


Mauro Soldo
Exercise Machine, 1766


Tower of London:  A New History and Description of the Tower of London (London, 1810)

George Shaw
Museum Leverianum (London, 1792)
The museum of Sir Ashton Lever (1729-1788)



George Shaw
Museum Leverianum (London, 1792)
The museum of Sir Ashton Lever (1729-1788)


William Bullock
Print of Bullock's London Museum

Thomas Joseph Pettigrew
History of Egyptian Mummies (London, 1834)
after George Cruikshank

Paulinus a Sancto Bartholomaeo
Mumiographia Musei Obiciani (Padua, 1799)


John Collins Warren
A Description of an Egyptian Mummy (Boston, 1824)

Frederik Ruysch
Opera Omnia, Volumes II and III (Amsterdam, 1739)


Michael Bernhard Valentini
Museum Museorum (1714)


Frederik Ruysch
Observationum anatomico-chirurgicarum (Amsterdam. 1691)

Frederik Ruysch
Thesaurus Anatomicus Primus

Frederik Ruysch
Thesaurus Anatomicus Primus

John Barnard Swett Jackson, M.D.
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Anatomical Museum (Boston, 1847)

Madame Tussaud
The Napoleon Museum (London, c. 1843)

New York Tribune, July 14, 1865, "Great Conflagration. Barnum's Museum in Ashes."
P. T. Barnum's Fiji Cannibals
The Rhinoceros, Advertising Card for P. T. Barnum's Travelling [sic] World's Fair (New York, 1874)

The Rhinoceros, Advertising Card for P. T. Barnum's Travelling [sic] World's Fair (New York, 1874)



Emil Seitz after Thomas Benecke
Sleighing in New York (New York, 1855)
Depicting P. T. Barnum and Jenny Lind
Lent by the American Antiquarian Society

May 4, 2013 Update:  An album of thirteen photos from the show at the Grolier Club taken by Gregor J. Rothfuss is posted here.

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Friday, April 19, 2013

National Library Week: Ronald Searle Again

For the second year in a row, I've had more than one post about Ronald Searle during National Library Week. Go figure. Now that we know each other, I'm going to presume there's no need to explain myself here.

If there's one thing I like better than a Searle cat, it's a literary Searle cat with a book collection. Happy reading and happy National Library Week!

Ronald Searle
Slightly Foxed—But Still Desirable, London: Souvenir Press Ltd., 1989,
Limited Edition 10/150 with an original cat cartoon

Sold Prior to June 7, 2012


Ronald Searle
Tail-edge shaved

Slightly Foxed—But Still Desirable, London: Souvenir Press Ltd., 1989, Page 35



Ronald Searle
Totally illiterate cat discovering the advantage of literature.

Postcard issued by the Stephen Green Press, 1975, promoting
the American edition of More Cats






Note:  Somewhere out there are nine other copies of the limited edition of Slightly Foxed—But Still Desirable which contain original Searle drawings. Please be a dear and check your rare book collection to see if you possess one of them. I would love to add scans or photos of the original cat cartoons from copies 1/150 through 9/150. Nothing overly ambitious on my part...

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Thursday, April 18, 2013

National Library Week: Whitney Darrow, Jr.

My one-man celebration of  National Library Week continues. As I revealed yesterday, I am drawn to depictions of private libraries rather than public ones, which is another way of saying I'm using the weeklong celebration as an excuse to do what I would probably be doing anyway. We've been together a long time now, nearly 700 blog posts, and I am now giving away a few of my blogging secrets. Don't go telling everyone, please.

Here's another secret: I love sexist cartoons. Not all of them, of course, but choice drawings by the likes of Peter Arno and Whitney Darrow, Jr. seem funnier to me than anything published in our own politically correct times. Here's one of my favorites. I'm not going to apologize for it. Happy National Library Week!

"I don't know what it is, Mr. Mardley, but there's
something about this room that gives me the willies."
Whitney Darrow, Jr.,
The New Yorker, February 27, 1954, page 34


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Wednesday, April 17, 2013

National Library Week: Ronald Searle

What's that? It's National Library Week already?
Last year for National Library Week I attempted to get together a nice selection of artists, then found I had more material by Ronald Searle than anyone else. This year I'm putting together a much smaller selection, but to be consistent I'll start with some Searle artwork anyway. Look, it's what I do, and I make no pretense of objectivity in any of my choices.

This photograph of original artwork from the over-hyphenated Wilhelm-Busch-Museum was given the reasonable but incorrect title Onomatopoeia on the microblogging platform on which it appeared last September. The author and photographer was someone who preferred to be known by the tongue-twisting name MissMuthichcreamhilled and who has since vanished without a trace. Maybe that's a good thing. What's not good is that the image also has disappeared from the site that was hosting it, one of the more annoying things about the internet. Fortunately I saved a copy for you. You're welcome.

The cartoon is set in a personal library, which actually is the preferred subject for all my posts during National Library Week, even though that's not what we're supposed to be celebrating. Hey, it's my blog, all right?

The drawing, which actually goes by the title Vroomp!!! Crrakk!! Zok!!!—you know, some days I marvel at what I actually end up putting out there for general consumption—was reproduced in Searle's 1968 collection The Square Egg. He or his wife Monica sometimes set aside drawings of his that contained adorable mice and this became part of her personal collection. The Searles later donated their personal holdings to the Wilhelm-Busch-Museum in Hannover. Do you see how we've come full circle here?

Oh, did I forget to mention that this drawing is delightful?








Onomatopoeia by Ronald Searle 
zu sehen im Wilhelm-Busch-Museum Hannover
Photo and post on mobypicture.com by MissMuthichcreamhilled


OK, that's how MissMuthichcreamhilled did it. This is how I would do it:

Vroomp!!! Crrakk!! Zok!!! (1966)
Ronald Searle,
Pen and wash, 35.2 x 49.1 Collection Monica Searle
Le Figaro Littéraire, October 20, 1966
and
The Square Egg & The Vicious Circle (1968), Page 15
Ronald Searle (1973) Cabinet des Estampes, Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, Catalogue number 153
Searle & Searle (2001), Catalogue number 16, page 39






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Tuesday, April 16, 2013

Snoopy and Woodstock

Who wouldn't enjoy living with this classic little ink drawing by Charles M. Schulz showing a restful Snoopy with Woodstock standing alongside his doghouse? I've shown similar drawings from the Butternut Bread advertising campaign in my longest post ever here, Indeed, this Butternut post is so dauntingly large that after almost two years I'm not close to finishing it. It also happens to be my most popular post, having been viewed more than 11,000 times, incomplete though it remains.

Anyway, there's no definite evidence right now that this drawing is from that advertising campaign; the seller, Bauman Rare Books, suggests that it could also have been created for a book jacket. For the time being, then, I'll give this image a separate home here, although I reserve the right to add it to the larger post if new information surfaces.

I believe few dealers would ask $8,000 for this although it is a pretty good size. Bauman Rare Books continues to get very high prices for its offerings, an advantage to having at the ready a clientele that is both discriminating and well off.

Charles M. Schulz, Snoopy and Woodstock
Sold by Bauman Rare Books for $8,000


Charles M. Schulz, Snoopy and Woodstock
Sold by Bauman Rare Books for $8,000

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