Sunday, February 24, 2019

William Hamilton: Not Confidential

Anthony Summers, in his 1993 biography Official and Confidential: The Secret Life of J. Edgar Hoover, alleged that back in the 1950s the FBI Director had been seen cross-dressing at all-male parties. The book was published on March 2, 1993 and the salacious parts received extraordinary publicity. The idea of Hoover as a cross-dresser has since become a part of popular culture, although historians have found no evidence to support it and much reason for doubt.

At the time of the book's publication, cartoonist Leo Cullum was on the case in the pages of The New Yorker. The story was so widely noted that although more than two decades had passed since Hoover's death there was no need to have his name appear in the cartoon.


https://archives.newyorker.com/?i=1993-03-08#folio=034

A week later, cartoonist Warren Miller checked up on FBI headquarters in Washington, DC:
https://archives.newyorker.com/?i=1993-03-15#folio=034

Later in the year the subject of cross-dressing was to come up again in a William Hamilton cartoon. While this one isn't a direct commentary on the J. Edgar Hoover story, it might never have seen the light of day without it. Cross-dressing references are rare in New Yorker cartoons, but the national conversation had taken an unusual turn that year.

Hamilton's original artwork shows one of his many cocktail party groupings. An older woman is asking her husband to recall where exactly they were when they caught a gossipy glimpse of a certain person in drag. The language is breezy and conversational, carefully crafted to recount not merely the scandal but the couple's exquisite travel history.
"Darling, spotting Todd Mason dressed as a woman—was that at the Palio in Siena or the Day of the Dead in Oaxaca?"
William Hamilton
Original art
The New Yorker, November 15, 1993, page 102
The New Yorker Encyclopedia of Cartoons, 2018

The printed caption adhered to the matte misspells Siena.

The art was a Christmas gift from William Hamilton one year after publication.
"FOR PAUL,
Merry Xmas '94
WmH ·"

The glass was cracked in "staging the shot" for eBay. The seller was going to have it replaced.
The seller inadvertently photographed some addresses, a no-no in "staged" shots.
Is the crumpled money meant to be subliminally suggestive or is it perhaps for scale?

William Hamilton
eBay Listing Ended December 1, 2016
William Hamilton
eBay Item Description


"Darling, spotting Todd Mason dressed as a woman—was that at the Palio in Siena or the Day of the Dead in Oaxaca?"
William Hamilton
Original art
T
he New Yorker, November 15, 1993, page 102
The New Yorker Encyclopedia of Cartoons, 2018
https://archives.newyorker.com/?i=1993-11-15#folio=102



Note:  I'm always interested in original art by William Hamilton (1939-2016). Readers are encouraged to send me scans or photographs of his art and to relate the stories behind them.

To my knowledge, the artwork in this post was not sold. Let me know if you know otherwise.


Quick Links to the Attempted Bloggery Archives:


William Hamilton

Leo Cullum


Warren Miller

J. Edgar Hoover

Original New Yorker Cartoon Art

Travel

Gender

Attempted Bloggery's Drag of an Index


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Saturday, February 23, 2019

Peter Arno's Wrong Impression

Today's discussions of gender and gender identity are generally complex, nuanced, and increasingly divisive politically. There is nothing at all nuanced about cartoonist Peter Arno's approach to the topic of gender definition some eight decades ago. In 1937, the most obvious way to blur the distinction of the sexes was to draw the bearded lady in a so-called freak show. That horrific institution has mercifully gone extinct today, but not before cartoonists such as Arno and George Price, to name two, drew considerable material from them, much of it understandably grotesque.

Arno's oddball drawing is so idiosyncratic and so bold that Heritage Auctions can almost be forgiven for listing it in 2010 as simply a "cartoon illustration." There is indeed a caption that goes along with it, as one might surmise by the fact that the bearded lady is rather forcefully speaking. The drawing itself was published by that literary institution known to us as The New Yorker, a fact apparently never suspected by Heritage. Go figure.

"I'm afraid you've gotten the wrong impression of me, Mr. McCarthy."
Peter Arno
Original art
The New Yorker, May 1, 1937, page 21

The back of the frame

Peter Arno's signature

Peter Arno
Heritage Auctions, 2010 February Signature Illustration Art Auction #5034
Lot 87049


"I'm afraid you've gotten the wrong impression of me, Mr. McCarthy."
Peter Arno
Original art
The New Yorker, May 1, 1937, page 21


"I'm afraid you've gotten the wrong impression of me, Mr. McCarthy."
Peter Arno

The New Yorker, May 1,  1937, page 21



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Peter Arno

Original New Yorker Cartoon Art

Sideshows

Gender

Attempted Bloggery's Freakish Index


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Friday, February 22, 2019

Peter Arno: A Suspended Search

Back in the 1980s, if you were shopping for original Charles Addams New Yorker cartoons, you could expect much of his work to fall into a standard price range. If you wanted an Addams Family drawing, though, you would have to pay a steep premium. If you were willing to take a cartoon about a tribe of African cannibals drawn in questionable taste, you could get a real discount.

Next week the British auction market will test the salability of an original work by Peter Arno published in The New Yorker in the summer of 1941. The drawing includes a pair of shockingly insensitive caricatures of African natives. Arno is one of the best cartoonists ever, but the conventions of racial caricature that were deemed acceptable, apparently, in the 1940s are quite rightly anathema today. Arno himself had no qualms about collecting this cartoon as late as 1957 in The Penguin Peter Arno.

Bidding for the framed original art starts at 480 GBP ($625) with a presale auction estimate of 600-800 GBP ($780-$1045). Will such an image find a buyer today?

Peter Arno
"Pardon me. Have you seen any condor eggs?"
Framed original art
The New Yorker, July 26, 1941, page 17
Peter Arno's Man in the Shower, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1944
The Penguin Peter Arno, 1957

The caption written on the matte in calligraphy

Peter Arno's signature

Langton Gallery exhibition label

Back of frame with Langton Gallery label


Peter Arno
"Pardon me. Have you seen any condor eggs?"
Original art
The New Yorker, July 26, 1941, page 17
Peter Arno's Man in the Shower, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1944
The Penguin Peter Arno, 1957

Peter Arno
John Nicholsons Fine Art Auctioneer & Valuer
February 27, 2019, Haslemere, UK
Lot 137




Peter Arno
"Pardon me. Have you seen any condor eggs?"
Framed original art
The New Yorker, July 26, 1941, page 17
Peter Arno's Man in the Shower, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1944
The Penguin Peter Arno, 1957

https://archives.newyorker.com/?i=1941-07-26#folio=016


February 27, 2019 Update:  Sold! The original art went today for 550 GBP ($730) plus buyer's premium.



Quick Links to the Attempted Bloggery Archives:


Peter Arno

Original New Yorker Cartoon Art

Race

Attempted Bloggery's Cliffhanger of an Index


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Thursday, February 21, 2019

Peter Arno: No Offense?

Racial caricatures of Africans and others were common in mainstream American publications up until at least the 1950s and likely beyond. A left-leaning magazine such as The New Yorker was no exception. Peter Arno was the most popular New Yorker cartoonist of his day, and like many others he created images meant to be humorous that today redound as deeply offensive. 

A 1942 ad featuring two African tribesmen marveling over the potential use of an inverted Stetson hat is meant to appeal to and amuse an upscale and sophisticated readership in the pages of The New Yorker. It isn't hidden away in the back of the magazine; it's right there on page one where everyone can see it immediately. No advertiser could expect to sell a hat or any other product by offending potential customers. Racial and, let's face it, racist caricature would have to be broadly accepted by the culture for it to be used as a major element of such an advertising campaign. It would seem there wasn't a word of protest to be had from the artist, the magazine's editorial staff, the advertiser, its ad agency, and—so far as one can tell—the readers.
"A Stetson...a gentleman...a specially fine stew!"
Peter Arno

Stetson Hats advertisement
The New Yorker, January 24, 1942, page 1


https://archives.newyorker.com/?i=1942-01-24#folio=CV2



Quick Links to the Attempted Bloggery Archives:

Peter Arno

Advertising

Hats

Cannibals and Missionaries

Racism in Cartoons

Attempted Bloggery's Bare-Headed Index


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Wednesday, February 20, 2019

The Cartoon Collections Caption Contest #11,

Let's do a walk-through of the Cartoon Collections Caption Contest #11. The drawing is by Charlie Hankin. My entries follow.

"I've finally found something in your price range."
"It's a bit of a hole-in-the-wall."
"You said you wanted rustic."

"What are your feelings about grizzlies?"
"Prepare yourself. It's a bit of a fixer-upper."



February 27, 2019 Update:  Winning Caption



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Attempted Bloggery Archives:


Charlie Hankin

Tuesday, February 19, 2019

Otto Soglow's Harem Scarf

Otto Soglow's most popular creation by far is the Little King, so one can understand the eagerness of the Etsy seller who listed Soglow's harem-themed scarf to identify the sultan as "The Little King in a turban." Clearly he isn't the Little King. Soglow very deliberately kept his syndicated  comic strip character out of the two scarf designs he created for Richard Farrar. This particular design is best viewed as a diamond with the sultan's turban toward the apex. Just tilt your screen.
Otto Soglow
Harem scarf design for Richard Farrar
In orange and brown plus black and white


Otto Soglow
Harem scarf design for Richard Farrar
Top corner with O. Soglow's printed signature

Otto Soglow
Harem scarf design for Richard Farrar
Top corner, draped


Otto Soglow
Harem scarf design for Richard Farrar
Left corner
This particular scarf is disturbing to modern sensibilities on perhaps several levels, all originally meant to be amusing. There is the stereotypical depiction of the sultan with his hookah, of course, and the happily-enslaved women. Most troubling is the racial caricature of the two servants.
Otto Soglow
Harem scarf design for Richard Farrar
The sultan


The sale price of the orange and brown scarf is not recorded. The seller writes, "Quirky Art Deco silk scarf is really a vinage [sic] New Yorker cartoon, The Little King…" Out of all that, the words quirky, silk, and scarf are 100% correct.
Otto Soglow
Etsy Listing Sold October 13, 2018


Otto Soglow
Etsy Item Description
"…The Little King in his turban…"





There are also four photos of this scarf in the same orange and brown color scheme from an eBay sale archived on Worthpoint:

Otto Soglow
Harem scarf design for Richard Farrar
In orange and brown plus black and white









Another Etsy seller offered a version of this scarf in dark gray and red, plus black and white. The seller dated this scarf incorrectly to the 1930s.
Otto Soglow
Harem scarf design for Richard Farrar
In dark gray and red plus black and white


Otto Soglow
Harem scarf design for Richard Farrar
Detail of sultan and servants
Otto Soglow
Harem scarf design for Richard Farrar
Inverted orientation

O. Soglow's printed signature

Otto Soglow
Etsy Listing Sold February 1, 2014

Otto Soglow
Pinterest pin records the $109 Etsy sale price


An eBay sale archived on Worthpoint shows the inversion of the red and dark gray colors.
Otto Soglow
Harem scarf design for Richard Farrar
In red and dark gray plus black and white



A third Etsy seller offers yet another color combination. This seller also dates the scarf to  the 1930s. It is more likely from the 1940s to 1950s. The scarf was offered at $80. The seller currently has no items for sale.
Otto Soglow
Harem scarf design for Richard Farrar
The sultan and his servants
In red and turquoise plus black, white, and light gray


September 14, 2022 Update:  The orange and brown plus black and white harem scarf framed, from the collection of cartoonist Roz Chast, photographed by her and rotated by me.
Photograph by Roz Chast




Note:
  
A big thank you to Addams aficionado Joel Jacobus for first alerting me to the existence of the two Soglow scarf designs featured on the blog these past two days. There are, no doubt, other color combinations of these as well of the other Richard Farrar scarves designed by New Yorker artists. Readers who come across these rarities in bottom drawers or at estate sales should photograph them and send them in for the sake of posterity. If there were an internet seventy years ago, all these scarves would have been immortalized from day one, but there wasn't so it's up to us to play catchup.

The one Richard Farrar scarf in the series we have yet to find a single example of is the one by the great Helen E. Hokinson. Scour the countryside, readers!

But enough about scarves. Original art by Otto Soglow is always welcome here on the old blog. Rare published cartoons are also sought after.



Quick Links to the Attempted Bloggery Archives:

Otto Soglow

Richard Farrar Scarves

Women's Fashion

The Harem Girls of E. Simms Campbell

Racism in Cartoons

Attempted Bloggery's Index of 1,001 Nights


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