Sunday, January 7, 2024

The Art of the Redraw: Baking Cookies With the Addams Family

Charles Addams was not known to have created redraws of any of his New Yorker cartoons until three of them came up for auction together in early 2021. They were acquired by a builder in late 1940s London under circumstances that are unknown. Each of the three drawings have characters belonging to what we now readily recognize as the Addams Family. One of them features Granny Frump baking cookies with Wednesday and Pugsley, as they are called today. It is based on a drawing published in the magazine early in 1948 long before they had been given names. No caption is needed.

Charles Addams
The New Yorker, January 24, 1948, p. 23

A spot by Abe Birnbaum and a drawing by Charles Addams


The Addams redraw was offered by Lay's Auctioneers of Penzance (not that it's pirated). It's authenticity was verified by H. Kevin Miserocchi of the Tee & Charles Addams Foundation who had no record of it.

Charles Addams
Redraw after
The New Yorker,
 January 24, 1948, p. 23

Charles Addams
Redraw after
The New Yorker,
 January 24, 1948, p. 23

Charles Addams
Redraw after
The New Yorker, January 24, 1948, p. 23

Verso of Whatman board

Chas Addams's signature

Detail including highlights of Granny Frump's shawl

Detail with Wednesday and Granny Frump

Detail with Wednesday, Granny Frump, and Pugsley

Detail of the tabletop

Charles Addams
Redraw after
The New Yorker, January 24, 1948, p. 23

Charles Addams
Redraw after
The New Yorker, January 24, 1948, p. 23

Charles Addams
Redraw after
The New Yorker, January 24, 1948, p. 23

Verso detail

Charles Addams
Lay's Auctioneers listing of January 29, 2021


The presale estimate was 1,000 to 2,000 British pounds. That 5,000 GBP hammer price was the equivalent of $6855 before the premium was added. Still, it's a very good price.


Alas, there was only one Charles Addams. For proof of this, we need to visit a sale at the Zipriani Auction House in Lima, Peru. Back in 2022 a copy of this drawing "in the style of" Charles Addams went to auction with an estimate of $180 to $800.

The verso bears a spurious stamp from the Saidenberg Gallery in New York City. Such stamps, discussed in yesterday's post, seem calculated to suggest authenticity despite the house's "in the style of" proviso. The Saidenberg Gallery is not mentioned in Linda H. Davis's biography of the artist.

In the style of Charles Addams
Zipriani Auction House listing ended September 14, 2022

In the Style of Charles Addams
Zipriani Auction House item description
The Zipriani drawing sold for $320 plus a 15% premium. Given the popularity of the Addams Family franchise, it's possible the bidders for such drawings don't care who the actual maker is; they may simply be content to see their favorite characters in an Addams-like drawing. But I probably shouldn't speculate about this.

Incidentally, the cover of The Penguin Charles Addams features the New Yorker drawing.
The Penguin Charles Addams (UK, 1962)



We close with the Abe Birnbaum spot drawing published on the page opposite the Addams drawing in the New Yorker seventy-five years ago. It depicts a wintry scene set at the polar bear attraction in the Central Park Zoo. Why show it in an Addams post? Because I can't help myself.
Abe Birnbaum
The New Yorker,
January 24, 1948, p. 22




Note:  My thanks to the anonymous reader who pointed out both the Lay's Auctioneers sale and the Zipriani Auction House sale. Putting the two sales together here is my decision entirely.




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2 comments:

  1. I'm mystified -- on the scan of the double-page spread with text, the printed NYT cartoon looks water damaged (which would be odd, with permanent India ink) -- but the text looks perfectly clean. I thought maybe the redraw was done because the original was water-damaged, but he didn't get it done in time, so they had to go with the damaged one.


    But then, the Penguin reprint (of the original drawing) looks perfectly fine. Which makes me think it was some kind of foul-up at the Times during the printing process.

    Also, as a (Marvel) comic book artist, the lines look like they were almost all drawn with a brush (which I'd never considered before, I just figured pen & ink). Some even look as though they were drawn with a Conte' crayon, or 'grease pencil' (giving them that textured look) -- though it could also be what we call a 'drybrush' technique.
    (The paper was no doubt textured as well of course...)

    Any knowledge of his technique ...? I haven't been able to find anything on the web ...

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    Replies
    1. I think The New Yorker's online scan is an especially poor one, Joseph, hence the muddy image. They are reportedly rescanning the online images for this centenary year.

      I have heard Addams's technique referred to as ink and wash grisaille.

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