Showing posts with label Charles Martignette. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Charles Martignette. Show all posts

Friday, May 2, 2014

Telephone Exchange: Constantin Alajálov Saturday Evening Post Cover Art

From the estate of illustration collector Charles Martignette comes this original 1962 cover art for the Saturday Evening Post by Constantin Alajálov. Martignette also owned at least one original piece of New Yorker cover art by Alajálov, Visiting the Barn. This Post art is a little less nuanced than the artist's New Yorker covers and is a good illustration of how Alajálov was able to tailor his cover concepts for two distinct periodicals. The illustration shows a working class telephone operator being shocked by the conversation between two well-to-do women that she is listening in on. We are left to imagine the salacious details.

The Saturday Evening Post and the New Yorker had an agreement of sorts not to publish the other magazine's cover artists. Essentially, this arrangement kept artists like Norman Rockwell out of the New Yorker and artists like Arthur Getz out of the Post. I'm not sure there was an upside to this for either publication. Constantin Alajálov was the one artist who, for some reason, was allowed to contribute covers, albeit different types of covers, to both magazines.

Was this arrangement of mutual exclusivity legal? Certainly when I was growing up, there was little overlap between, say, Marvel and DC comic book artists, or between contributors to Mad and Cracked. In my limited understanding, if you have an artist under contract, you may be able to restrict where that artist works. Many magazine cover artists are freelancers, though. To divide the population of otherwise-independent cover artists into those who work only for the Post and those who work only for the New Yorker strikes me as a form of antitrust. In other words, it sounds to my decidedly non-legalistic mind as an example of informal collusion between competing publishers which serves to artificially restrict the market for freelance artists. They're saying you either work for us or you work for them. My guess is that the artists of this era didn't have a say in the matter. The telling thing is, when someone like Alajálov was permitted to contribute to both publications, everyone seems to have benefitted. 

Constantin Alajálov, Original artwork, The Saturday Evening Post, April 7, 1962


Constantin Alajálov's signature

http://fineart.ha.com/c/item.zx?saleNo=7010&lotNo=88003#47954795948

Constantin Alajálov, The Saturday Evening Post, April 7, 1962,

Constantin Alajálov, Original artwork, The Saturday Evening Post, April 7, 1962


Note:  Further musings on the work of Constantin Alajálov may be seen here.

More cover art for the Saturday Evening Post is located here.

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Wednesday, April 23, 2014

Visiting the Barn: Constantin Alajálov New Yorker Cover Art

Illustrations are created for a purpose, and that purpose is generally to be reproduced in print. Not knowing the publication history of an original illustration often means not understanding its context or perhaps even its importance. Charles Martignette was an important illustration collector and he must have known that this original illustration of his by Constantin Alajálov was used as a 1945 New Yorker cover. One wonders what sort of records he maintained and whether the auction house that sold off his estate had access to them. Heritage Auctions is an extremely reliable seller of illustration art, yet even they did not recognize the significance of this particular illustration. The lot description gave the art a reasonable title, Visiting the Barn, and noted the medium of gouache and watercolor on board. There was no publication history provided and the painting sold for only $625.

This may not be the most appealing of Alajálov's New Yorker covers, but it is still a published New Yorker cover and probably would have sold for considerably more if it had been properly identified as such. Yes, the assembly-line nature of the milking operation depicted here is somewhat sobering. And yes, Alajálov has a regrettable penchant for showing sophisticated women smoking cigarettes. Nevertheless, even back then it couldn't have been prudent for even a sophisticated woman to carry a lit cigarette into a wooden barn with hay all over the floor.

Constantin Alajálov, Original artwork, The New Yorker, August 18, 1945

Constantin Alajálov, Framed original artwork, The New Yorker, August 18, 1945

Constantin Alajálov's signature

http://fineart.ha.com/c/item.zx?saleNo=5090&lotNo=78005#74547454449


Constantin Alajálov, The New Yorker, August 18, 1945


Constantin Alajálov, Original artwork, The New Yorker, August 18, 1945


Note:  I have surveyed illustrator Constantin Alajálov's work for the New Yorker in a variety of blog posts which are located here. I suppose I can't keep this up for very much longer.

Some of my favorite posts feature original New Yorker cover art. You can see them all right here.

I'm always looking for fine examples of original New Yorker art, alternative versions, preliminary sketches, presentation drawings, etc. If you have access to the raw material of a future blog post, let me know. If not, don't worry. I don't think I'm going to run out anytime soon.

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