Showing posts with label Roy Lichtenstein. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Roy Lichtenstein. Show all posts

Tuesday, August 4, 2015

Michael Crawford: The Ethical Appropriator

The appropriation of images by artists remains widespread and is still somewhat controversial. When I attended a gallery opening featuring paintings by New Yorker cartoonist Michael Crawford in Rhinebeck on July 18, appropriation and the doctrine of fair use were the last things on my mind. Yet one piece in the show got me thinking about appropriation in a new way. It was a novelty--at least in my experience--to see the appropriating artist seek and receive permission to use a specific image. It hardly sounds revolutionary, but as far ast I know this is not the sort of thing Roy Lichtenstein or Jeff Koons ever did. Yet when Michael Crawford does it, it feels right.

Rauschenberg Minus Nebraska is a watercolor and photo cutout by Crawford which modifies a published reproduction of a portrait of Robert Rauschenberg by Chuck Close. The artwork is signed Crawford and is annotated "(with permission from + apologies to Chuck Close)." Personally, I admire Chuck Close all the more for granting permission to appropriate his piece. It can't be easy to allow someone else, even an accomplished artist, to alter your work in a way in which you have little control and ultimately may not approve. In this case I think there are no losers. Mr. Crawford presents an interesting work while the integrity  and importance of Chuck Close's original conception is in no way compromised.

In some ways Mr. Crawford has it easy. The artist whose work he is appropriating is alive and open to new, creative ideas. Many foundations, on the other hand, concerned primarily with preserving an artist's legacy might not be so forthcoming. Also, there tends to be greater controversy when it is the more prominent artist appropriating from the more obscure one, often for enormous financial reward. Put another way, Chuck Close, as the high-end artist, can afford to be magnanimous.

Ultimately, Mr. Crawford's appropriation is clever without subverting Mr. Close's original intention. It comes across to me as something of an homage to Mr. Close and for that matter to Mr. Rauschenberg. Meanwhile, it clearly has personal meaning for Mr. Crawford and demonstrates his longtime penchant for turning maps into interesting imagery.

Michael Crawford (after Chuck Close), Rauschenberg Minus Nebraska

Michael Crawford's signature and annotation


This opening was the first opportunity I had to meet the artist and I didn't think to ask him about the appropriation. Instead I commented on some of his paintings of female nudes in rowboats. "You seem to have more fun boating than I do," was my wry observation. He chuckled politely, but I think that was the cartoonist in him. The painter in him was thinking I can't believe they let this guy in here. 

It might have been a more profitable use of my brief time with the artist to ask him how he thought his figurative work compared to that of, say, Pierre Bonnard, or whether Richard Diebenkorn's painting had influenced his ubiquitous map images. But that was not the way it went, people. One day if I somehow advance from writing an attempted blog to a real one I might start asking the proper questions. We'll see.

Michael Crawford, Citing Illinois "Dark History" of Place Name Plagiarism, GOP Candidates Will Boycott States March 24th Primary," Sketch for Early Sunday Morning, and Sketch for Lady of the Lake #4
Image added July 16, 2016


Michael Crawford, Citing Illinois "Dark History" of Place Name Plagiarism, GOP Candidates Will Boycott States March 24th Primary," ink and acrylic on coated paper, 40 x 30", NFS
Image added July 16, 2016

Michael Crawford, Sketch for Early Sunday Morning, pencil and acrylic on paper
Michael Crawford, Sketch for Lady of the Lake #4, acrylic and watercolor, 12 x 16", NFS
Do you see Excalibur?

Michael Crawford, Sketch for Timmermans, acrylic on wood, 28 x 28"
Image added July 16, 2016




Michael Crawford, Sketch for Early Sunday Morning, Sketch for Lady of the Lake #4, Sketch for Timmermans, High Summer, and Sketch for L #6

Michael Crawford, Sketch for Mom, watercolor and pencil, 11 x 14"
Image added July 16, 2016


Michael Crawford, Hudson Line #2, watercolor and pencil on timetable, limited edition archival prints available
Image added July 16, 2016


Michael Crawford, USA #26, oil on paper, and Self Portrait with a Hole in the Head, oil on palette

Michael Crawford, Self Portrait with a Hole in the Head, oil on palette, NFS


Michael Crawford, USA Dropcloth #4, NFS
Image added July 16, 2016


Note:  "Jennifer Baker and Michael Crawford Paintings and Prints" is now showing at the Atwater Gallery in Rhinebeck, NY. The show runs through August 13. Go catch it and tell them I sent you.

Michael Crawford's cartoons have shown up on this blog from time to time. In addition, the artist was photographed by Alen MacWeeney with his Self Portrait with a Hole in the Head for The New Yorker Cartoons of the Year 2014. Remember?

Michael Crawford the cartoonist and painter is not to be confused with Michael Crawford the "Phantom of the Opera" star, who also appears—just once, mind you—on this blog. I'm glad we cleared that up.

It is beyond my power—or desire—to survey the vast landscape of appropriation art, but while we're on the topic I thought you might like to see what Illustration Art blogger David Apatoff has to say about art appropriator Richard Prince. I hope I'm not giving away anything by telling you the post is called "Recent Developments in Parasitology."

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Tuesday, May 22, 2012

Roy Lichtenstein's Sleeping Girl

Roy Lichtenstein, Sleeping Girl, 1964

David Barsalou's image showing Roy Lichtenstein's source material for Sleeping Girl, Tony Abruzzo's panel from the December 1964 issue of DC Comic's Girls' Romances.


Another extremely helpful image from David Barsalou--as if you couldn't tell--allowing comparison of Roy Lichtenstein's painting, right, with Tony Abruzzo's original comic book panel, left
http://davidbarsalou.homestead.com/LICHTENSTEINPROJECT.html
Roy Lichtenstein's Sleeping Girl on display at a Sotheby's preview in London.
http://pictures.metro.co.uk/edvard-munch's-the-scream-goes-on-display-ahead-of-auction-2012/1420775/Edvard-Munchs-The-Scream-Goes-On-Display-Ahead-Of-Auction


Sleeping Girl from 1964 is one of Roy Lichtenstein's classic "girl" paintings. It sold for an impressive $44.8 million dollars on May 9, a sales record for the artist. I saw the work on display at Sotheby's New York about ten days before the Contemporary Art Evening Auction, and it is quite striking. It is big without being too big. It is everything one wants to see in a painting by Roy Lichtenstein.

Lichtenstein's source was a panel of a weeping, blonde woman from a romance comic book illustrated by Tony Abruzzo. The story title was "Don't Kiss Me Again!" Some of the changes Lichtenstein made seem trivial. The woman is shown sleeping rather than crying. Her hand, which was there to wipe away tears, has been removed from the panel, and much of the emotional content has been removed as well.  Our subject is now just a pretty face, big and blonde and beautiful.

Lichtenstein intensifies the image by ratcheting up the scale. He adds that bold, acid yellow hair and the many dots which are meant to suggest the look of print in comic books, but which certainly are anything but a slavish reproduction of printing techniques. Up close the dots really seem to be following their own design rules, but from a distance or in a reproduction the painting can seem to be a fair approximation of a comic book panel.

My favorite quotation by Roy Lichtenstein concludes an excellent article that appeared in The New York Times on March 31, 1995 when the artist was 71. The article had been part of a series in which the writer accompanies an artist to the Metropolitan Museum of Art. The longish title was "AT THE MET WITH: Roy Lichtenstein; Disciple Of Color And Line, Master Of Irony" by Michael Kimmelman.
"I don't think artists like myself, and Ellsworth [Kelly], have the faintest idea what we're doing, in fact; but we try to put it in words that sound logical," he adds, mischievously. "Actually, I think I do know what I'm doing. But no other artist does."

Master of irony indeed!



The Sotheby's auction catalogue listing follows:




Fig. 1.  Andy Warhol Campbell's Soup Can (Tomato), 1962
Private Collection
© 2012 Andy Warhol Foundation / ARS, NY /
TM Licensed by Campbell's Soup Co. All Rights Reserved.

Fig. 2.  Jasper Johns Three Flags, 1958
The Whitney Museum of American Art,
New York
© Jasper Johns/Licensed by VAGA,
New York, NY
Fig. 3.  Roy Lichtenstein at the 'First International Girlie Exhibit'
7 January 1964
Photo: CBS Photo Archive/ Getty Images
© 2008 CBS Worldwide INC.
Fig. 4  Grace Kelly
© CinemaPhoto/Corbis



Fig. 5.  Grace Kelly
© CinemaPhoto/Corbis
Fig. 6.  Roy Lichtenstein Study for Sleeping Girl, 1964
Collection James and Katherine Goodman
© Estate of Roy Lichtenstein
Fig. 7.  Pablo Picasso Le Rêve, 1932
Private Collection
© 2012 Estate of Pablo Picasso | Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York

Fig. 8.  The Sleeping Hermaphrodite,
copy after an original of the 2nd century BC,
the mattress is an addition by Gian Lorenzo Bernini,
Musée du Louvre, Paris
Photo: Peter Willi/The Bridgeman Art Library

Fig. 9.  Andy Warhol Shot Blue Marilyn, 1964
Courtesy of the Brant Foundation
© 2012 Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts /
Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York

Fig. 10.  Gustav Klimt Danaë, 1907
Galerie Würthle, Vienna

Fig. 11.  Constantin Brancusi Sleeping Muse, 1909-10
© 2012 Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York

Fig. 12.  Pablo Picasso Le Miroir, 1932
Private Collection
© 2012 Estate of Pablo Picasso I Artists Rights Society (ARS),
New York

Fig. 13.  The present work installed in the Gersh home
Artwork © 2012 John Chamberlain I Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York
© 2012 Frank Stella I Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York
© 2005 Estate of Sam Francis I Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York



Fig. 14.  Ferus Gallery exhibition announcement for Roy Lichtenstein opening
November 24, 1964
Photo: Dennis Hopper, Courtesy of Irving Blum
© Estate of Roy Lichtenstein


[End of Sotheby's auction catalogue listing]

DC Comics Girls' Romances, No. 105, December 1964 with "Don't Kiss Me Again!" The source material by Tony Abruzzo for Roy Lichtenstein's Sleeping Girl appears in this story.
The sale at Sotheby's New York, May 9, 2012

Sotheby's videos:

A Conversation with Irving Blum: 

'Sleeping Girl'



A Conversation with Paul Schimmel: 

'Sleeping Girl'



Roy Lichtenstein, Sleeping Girl, 1964

Note:  My previous post on Roy Lichtenstein's Ohhh...Alright... can be found here.

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