Saturday, December 29, 2018

eBay 101: Naming Names

The title of an eBay listing this past month seems pretty straightforward:  "John Ruge Listed Artist 1940's WWII WPA Era Cartoon Illustration Pepsi Cola #1." That #1 indicates this is one of four eBay listings with original art by John Ruge. Here's what his signature looks like in listing #2:
John Ruge's signature

Note that eBay listing #1 has a markedly different signature. Attentive readers of this blog may recognize it instead as the signature of cartoonist William Von Riegen. Like John Ruge's signature, it contains the letter R. All right, to be fair, if you were the eBay seller and if you didn't have three examples of John Ruge's signature right in front of you, you might be able to convince yourself that William Von Riegen's signature reads John Ruge.
"But, Sarge, someone had to come along to take back the empty bottles."
William Von Riegen
Original advertising art


So, is this a freestanding magazine gag cartoon? Or is it an example, rather, of advertising art, as I am suggesting? Von Riegen has written Pepsi Cola on the label of just about every bottle. To me, that degree of deliberate product placement constitutes advertising until proven otherwise.
"But, Sarge, someone had to come along to take back the empty bottles."
William Von Riegen
Original advertising art

Note how loosely yet skillfully Von Riegen handles facial expression, posture, hands, clothing folds, uniforms, military equipment, and all those soda bottles.
"But, Sarge, someone had to come along to take back the empty bottles."
William Von Riegen
Original advertising art

Not John Ruge's signature:
Signature of William Von Riegen

It's remarkable how well Von Riegen handles the three-dimensionality of his characters's heads, and especially their lips:
Detail

There's a good variation in tone throughout:
Detail

The name of the product appears multiple times.
Detail

Detail
Almost all the bottles are at an angle, ensuring that the image does not appear static.
Detail

The back of the art contains no hint as to where this might have been published.
Verso

William Von Riegen
eBay Listing Ended December 16, 2018


William Von Riegen
eBay Item Description

William Von Riegen
eBay Bid History
One bid just four seconds before the auction closes. Well done.


In summary then, only three of these four John Ruge eBay listings are actually by John Ruge:


Note:  This piece apparently dates from World War II. Does anyone know the specifics of where it was published? Are there other known examples of Pepsi advertising by William Von Riegen, if that is indeed what this is?



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